Paper IPaper I · Polity
Polity Subject Index
Navigation hub for every POLITY note in Paper I, the Constitution, the political system, and the human-rights and internal-security angle CAPF tests
CAPF wiki•3 min read•4 sections
At a glance
PaperPaper ISubjectPolitySyllabusThe country's political system and Constitution of India, social systems and public administration, and regional and international security issues and human rights including its indicatorsImportanceHigh
IndexPolityConstitution
This is the index for the POLITY section of Paper I. Polity is among the highest-yield static-fact areas in CAPF Paper I, and it is the one area where the security and human-rights lens (CAPF-distinctive) overlaps directly with the Constitution. Read the notes in roughly the order below, then revise from the Last-mile recall block at the foot of each.
For the official syllabus clause and where it sits, see syllabus index.
- making of the constitution, the Constituent Assembly, borrowed features, the committees, and the enactment and commencement dates.
- preamble and features of the constitution, the Preamble, the 42nd Amendment additions, the salient features, and the map of Parts and Schedules.
- fundamental rights, Part III (Art 12 to 35), the six categories, Art 14, 19, 21 and 32, the writs, and the right to education.
- directive principles and fundamental duties, Part IV (Art 36 to 51) and Part IVA (Art 51A), and how the two interact with rights.
- union executive, the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General (Art 52 to 78).
- parliament, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, sessions, the legislative process, and money versus ordinary bills (Art 79 to 122).
- judiciary, the Supreme Court and High Courts, judicial review, public interest litigation, and the collegium (Art 124 to 147, 214 to 237).
- state government, the Governor, the Chief Minister, and the State legislature (Art 153 to 212).
- federalism and centre state relations, legislative, administrative and financial relations, and the Seventh Schedule lists.
- constitutional and statutory bodies, the ECI, CAG, UPSC, Finance Commission and Attorney General, plus the statutory CIC, CVC, Lokpal and NHRC.
- amendments and basic structure, Art 368, the basic structure doctrine, and the landmark amendments.
- local government, the 73rd and 74th Amendments, panchayats and municipalities, and Schedules 11 and 12.
- citizenship and emergency provisions, Art 5 to 11 and the Citizenship Act 1955, and the three emergencies (Art 352, 356, 360).
- human rights and internal security, the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993, the NHRC and SHRCs, AFSPA and disturbed areas, and the constitutional basis of force deployment. The CAPF-distinctive polity note.
- anti defection and tenth schedule, the 52nd and 91st Amendments, the grounds and exceptions, the Speaker's role, and Kihoto Hollohan.
- the schedules of the constitution, all twelve Schedules, what each contains, and the high-yield matching facts.
- special provisions articles 370 and 371, Part XXI, the Art 370 abrogation and reorganisation of Jammu and Kashmir, and the Art 371 series.
- official language and the eighth schedule, Part XVII, Art 343 and 351, the Official Languages Act 1963, and the 22 scheduled languages.
- rti and transparency laws, the Right to Information Act 2005, its Art 19(1)(a) basis, the CIC and SICs, and the 2019 amendment.
- tribunals and quasi judicial bodies, Art 323A and 323B, the CAT, the sectoral tribunals, and L Chandra Kumar.
- political parties and pressure groups, registration and recognition of parties, party symbols and finance, and pressure groups.
- electoral system and reforms, first-past-the-post versus STV, the Representation of the People Acts, EVMs, VVPAT, NOTA, and the reform agenda.
- Statement-based ("Which of the statements is/are correct"), usually testing an Article number, a date, or a who-does-what.
- Matching (Article to subject, Schedule to content, body to function).
- Assertion-Reason, often pairing a correct fact with a wrong or unrelated reason.
- Direct one-liners (which Article, which Schedule, which amendment, which committee).
Polity rewards clean recall of the Article number, the date, and the fact. Argument is for Paper II.