Practice SetsPractice Sets · Paper I
Economy Practice Set 02
Authored practice, not a verbatim PYQ. 25 CAPF-level economy MCQs with answer key and one-line explanations, full-syllabus span across banking, capital markets and the external sector.
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PaperPaper ISubjectEconomy
Authored practice, not a verbatim PYQ. Twenty-five single-correct MCQs in CAPF Paper I objective style, spanning banking and financial reforms, capital markets, and the external sector. Attempt closed-book, then check the key. For year-sensitive figures, verify the latest.
Q1The regulator of the securities (capital) market in India is:
- ARBI
- BSEBI
- CIRDAI
- DPFRDA
Q2Which of the following is a money-market instrument?
- AEquity shares
- BTreasury Bills
- CDebentures of 10 years
- DFixed deposits of five years
Q3The Balance of Payments (BoP) consists of the:
- ACurrent account and capital account
- BRevenue account only
- CBudget deficit only
- DTrade account only
Q4A current account deficit arises when:
- AExports exceed imports
- BImports of goods and services exceed exports
- CThe budget is balanced
- DForeign reserves rise
Q5Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is distinguished from portfolio investment by:
- ABeing short-term and speculative
- BInvolving a lasting interest and management control
- CBeing limited to government bonds
- DBeing made only in real estate
Q6Devaluation of a currency means:
- AAn official lowering of the currency's value under a fixed exchange-rate regime
- BA rise in the currency's value
- CPrinting more notes
- DBanning imports
Q7Which one of the following is NOT a function of the RBI?
- AIssuing currency notes
- BActing as banker to the government
- CRegulating the stock market
- DManaging foreign exchange reserves
Q8The "lender of last resort" function is performed by the:
- ACommercial banks
- BReserve Bank of India
- CSEBI
- DWorld Bank
Q9Priority Sector Lending norms require banks to lend to:
- ALarge corporates only
- BSectors such as agriculture, MSMEs and weaker sections
- CForeign companies
- DOnly urban housing
Q10Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) are loans where:
- AInterest and principal are paid on time
- BRepayment is overdue (typically beyond 90 days)
- CThe loan is fully insured
- DThe borrower is a public sector unit
Q11The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code was enacted in which year?
- A2014
- B2016
- C2018
- D2020
Q12Which one of the following is a development financial institution for agriculture and rural development?
- ASIDBI
- BNABARD
- CEXIM Bank
- DSEBI
Q13The "Sensex" is the benchmark index of which stock exchange?
- ANational Stock Exchange
- BBombay Stock Exchange
- CCalcutta Stock Exchange
- DMulti Commodity Exchange
Q14The "Nifty 50" is associated with which exchange?
- ABombay Stock Exchange
- BNational Stock Exchange
- CLondon Stock Exchange
- DNASDAQ
Q15Hard currency refers to a currency that is:
- AWidely accepted and easily convertible internationally
- BPrinted on hard paper
- CUsed only domestically
- DBacked only by gold
Q16An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is:
- AA company offering its shares to the public for the first time
- BA bank loan
- CA government bond auction
- DA foreign aid programme
Q17The exchange rate system India follows is best described as:
- AFixed exchange rate
- BManaged float (market-determined with RBI intervention)
- CGold standard
- DCurrency board
Q18Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are issued by the:
- AWorld Bank
- BInternational Monetary Fund
- CAsian Development Bank
- DWTO
Q19The "twin balance sheet problem" in India refers to stress in:
- AHouseholds and government
- BCorporate and banking balance sheets
- CImports and exports
- DStates and Centre
Q20Bank deposit insurance in India up to a specified limit is provided by:
- ASEBI
- BDICGC (a RBI subsidiary)
- CLIC
- DNITI Aayog
Q21A "blue chip" stock refers to shares of:
- ASmall start-ups
- BLarge, financially sound and well-established companies
- CLoss-making firms
- DGovernment bonds
Q22Convertibility of the rupee on the current account means:
- AFree conversion for trade and current transactions
- BFree conversion for all capital flows
- CNo conversion allowed
- DOnly government can convert
Q23The premium institution that regulates insurance in India is:
- ASEBI
- BIRDAI
- CPFRDA
- DRBI
Q24"Repatriation" of investment means:
- ASending profits or capital back to the home country
- BReinvesting locally
- CDefaulting on a loan
- DImporting goods
Q25Foreign exchange reserves of India are held and managed by the:
- AFinance Ministry alone
- BReserve Bank of India
- CSEBI
- DCommercial banks
Reveal the answer key and full worked solutions
| Q |
Answer |
Why |
| 1 |
(b) |
SEBI regulates the securities market. |
| 2 |
(b) |
Treasury Bills are short-term money-market instruments. |
| 3 |
(a) |
BoP comprises the current account and the capital account. |
| 4 |
(b) |
A current account deficit means imports of goods/services exceed exports. |
| 5 |
(b) |
FDI involves lasting interest and management control. |
| 6 |
(a) |
Devaluation is the official lowering of value under a fixed-rate regime. |
| 7 |
(c) |
The RBI does not regulate the stock market; SEBI does. |
| 8 |
(b) |
The RBI is the lender of last resort. |
| 9 |
(b) |
Priority sector lending covers agriculture, MSMEs and weaker sections. |
| 10 |
(b) |
NPAs are loans overdue beyond about 90 days. |
| 11 |
(b) |
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code was enacted in 2016. |
| 12 |
(b) |
NABARD is the apex rural and agricultural development bank. |
| 13 |
(b) |
The Sensex is the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange. |
| 14 |
(b) |
The Nifty 50 is the National Stock Exchange's flagship index. |
| 15 |
(a) |
Hard currency is widely accepted and easily convertible. |
| 16 |
(a) |
An IPO is a company's first public sale of shares. |
| 17 |
(b) |
India uses a managed float with periodic RBI intervention. |
| 18 |
(b) |
SDRs are issued by the IMF. |
| 19 |
(b) |
The twin balance sheet problem involves stressed corporate and bank books. |
| 20 |
(b) |
DICGC, an RBI subsidiary, insures bank deposits up to a limit. |
| 21 |
(b) |
Blue chips are large, sound, established companies. |
| 22 |
(a) |
Current account convertibility allows free conversion for trade transactions. |
| 23 |
(b) |
IRDAI regulates insurance. |
| 24 |
(a) |
Repatriation is returning profits or capital to the home country. |
| 25 |
(b) |
The RBI holds and manages India's forex reserves. |
- Q1, Q2, Q13, Q14, Q16, Q21. Capital markets and SEBI: capital markets and sebi.
- Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q15, Q17, Q18, Q22, Q24, Q25. External sector, trade and balance of payments: external sector trade and bop.
- Q7, Q8, Q9, Q10, Q12, Q20. Banking, financial reforms and the RBI: banking and financial sector reforms and money and banking and the rbi.
- Q11, Q19. Financial sector stress and reforms: banking and financial sector reforms.
- Q18. International economic institutions: international economic institutions.
- Q23. Insurance regulation: capital markets and sebi.