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Geography Practice Set 01

Authored practice, not a verbatim PYQ. 25 CAPF-level geography MCQs with answer key and one-line explanations, full-syllabus span across Indian and world geography.

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PaperPaper ISubjectGeography

Authored practice, not a verbatim PYQ. Twenty-five single-correct MCQs in CAPF Paper I objective style, spanning physical, Indian and world geography with the chokepoint and strategic-geography emphasis the exam favours. Attempt closed-book, then check the key. For year-sensitive figures, verify the latest.

Questions

Q1The latitude that divides India into roughly equal northern and southern halves is the:
  1. AEquator
  2. BTropic of Cancer
  3. CTropic of Capricorn
  4. DArctic Circle
Q2The Standard Meridian of India (82° 30 minutes E) passes through which town?
  1. AAllahabad (Prayagraj) region, Mirzapur
  2. BNagpur
  3. CBhopal
  4. DKanpur
Q3Which one of the following is the youngest mountain range in India?
  1. AAravalli
  2. BVindhya
  3. CHimalaya
  4. DSatpura
Q4The Deccan Plateau is largely composed of which type of rock?
  1. AGranite
  2. BBasalt formed from volcanic lava
  3. CLimestone
  4. DSandstone
Q5Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar"?
  1. AGanga
  2. BKosi
  3. CSon
  4. DGandak
Q6The Palghat (Palakkad) Gap is a pass in which mountain range?
  1. AEastern Ghats
  2. BWestern Ghats
  3. CHimalaya
  4. DAravalli
Q7Which of the following lakes is the largest inland saltwater lake in India?
  1. AWular
  2. BChilika
  3. CSambhar
  4. DDal
Q8The south-west monsoon withdraws from India beginning in which month?
  1. AJune
  2. BAugust
  3. CSeptember
  4. DDecember
Q9Which soil type is most suited to the cultivation of tea?
  1. ABlack soil
  2. BAlluvial soil
  3. CWell-drained acidic laterite and forest soil on slopes
  4. DDesert soil
Q10The Tropic of Cancer does NOT pass through which of the following states?
  1. ARajasthan
  2. BOdisha
  3. CJharkhand
  4. DTripura
Q11Which strait separates Asia from North America?
  1. ABering Strait
  2. BStrait of Gibraltar
  3. CStrait of Malacca
  4. DBosphorus
Q12The deepest oceanic trench in the world, the Mariana Trench, lies in which ocean?
  1. AAtlantic Ocean
  2. BIndian Ocean
  3. CPacific Ocean
  4. DArctic Ocean
Q13The "Roaring Forties" are strong winds found in which latitudinal belt?
  1. A0 to 10°
  2. B40 to 50° South
  3. C40 to 50° North only
  4. D60 to 70° North
Q14Which line of latitude is known as the "Tropic of Capricorn"?
  1. A23.5° North
  2. B23.5° South
  3. C66.5° North
  4. D
Q15The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of which country?
  1. ABrazil
  2. BAustralia
  3. CIndonesia
  4. DKenya
Q16Which Indian island group lies in the Arabian Sea?
  1. AAndaman Islands
  2. BNicobar Islands
  3. CLakshadweep Islands
  4. DMajuli
Q17The phenomenon of an apparent shift in wind direction due to the Earth's rotation is called the:
  1. ACoriolis effect
  2. BGreenhouse effect
  3. CAlbedo effect
  4. DFoehn effect
Q18Which one of the following is a cold ocean current?
  1. AGulf Stream
  2. BKuroshio
  3. CLabrador Current
  4. DBrazil Current
Q19The "El Nino" is associated with the abnormal warming of waters in which ocean?
  1. ANorthern Atlantic
  2. BEquatorial Pacific
  3. CSouthern Indian
  4. DArctic
Q20Which country shares the longest international land border with India?
  1. AChina
  2. BPakistan
  3. CBangladesh
  4. DNepal
Q21The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the:
  1. ABlack Sea
  2. BRed Sea
  3. CCaspian Sea
  4. DPersian Gulf
Q22Which mineral is India's largest reserve and is used chiefly for steel-making?
  1. ABauxite
  2. BIron ore
  3. CCopper
  4. DGold
Q23The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, lies in the delta of which river system?
  1. AGodavari-Krishna
  2. BGanga-Brahmaputra
  3. CNarmada-Tapi
  4. DMahanadi
Q24Which one of the following passes connects Leh with Kashmir Valley?
  1. ANathu La
  2. BZoji La
  3. CShipki La
  4. DBomdi La
Q25The international date line broadly follows which meridian?
  1. A0° (Prime Meridian)
  2. B90° E
  3. C180°
  4. D82.5° E

Answer key

Reveal the answer key and full worked solutions
Q Answer Why
1 (b) The Tropic of Cancer (23.5 N) runs through the middle of India, dividing it into near-equal halves.
2 (a) The 82.5 E Standard Meridian passes through Mirzapur, near Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh.
3 (c) The Himalaya is the youngest and highest fold mountain system, still rising.
4 (b) The Deccan Trap is basalt formed by massive Cretaceous-Eocene lava flows.
5 (b) The Kosi shifts course and floods often, earning the name "Sorrow of Bihar".
6 (b) The Palghat Gap is the major break in the Western Ghats linking Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
7 (c) Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India's largest inland saltwater lake.
8 (c) Withdrawal (retreat) of the south-west monsoon begins from north-west India in September.
9 (c) Tea needs well-drained, slightly acidic soil on slopes, typical of hill forest/laterite soils.
10 (b) The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states; Odisha is not among them.
11 (a) The Bering Strait separates Asia (Russia) from North America (Alaska).
12 (c) The Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth, lies in the western Pacific Ocean.
13 (b) The Roaring Forties are strong westerlies in the 40 to 50 S latitudes of the Southern Ocean.
14 (b) The Tropic of Capricorn lies at 23.5° South.
15 (b) The Great Barrier Reef lies off the north-east coast of Australia.
16 (c) The Lakshadweep Islands lie in the Arabian Sea; the Andaman and Nicobar lie in the Bay of Bengal.
17 (a) The Coriolis effect deflects moving air and water due to Earth's rotation.
18 (c) The Labrador Current is cold; the Gulf Stream, Kuroshio and Brazil currents are warm.
19 (b) El Nino is the warming of the central and eastern equatorial Pacific.
20 (c) India shares its longest land border with Bangladesh (about 4,096 km).
21 (b) The Suez Canal links the Mediterranean to the Red Sea via the Gulf of Suez.
22 (b) Iron ore is India's largest metallic reserve, central to steel-making.
23 (b) The Sundarbans lie in the Ganga-Brahmaputra (and Meghna) delta.
24 (b) Zoji La connects Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) with Leh in Ladakh.
25 (c) The International Date Line broadly follows the 180-degree meridian.

Cross-references

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