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Economic Committees and Reforms

A compact, tabular revision of important economic committees, what they recommended, and the milestone reforms of the Indian economy, for CAPF Paper I economy

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At a glance
SubjectEconomy
RevisionEconomyCommitteesReformsBankingPaper 1

Cover the right column and recall the subject of each committee. CAPF tests committee-to-topic matching and the headline reforms of 1991 onward. For the broader committee set across subjects see committees and commissions; for terms see important economic terms.

Economic and financial committees

Committee Subject
Narasimham Committee (I and II) Banking sector reforms; financial system
Kelkar Committee Direct and indirect tax reform; later the FRBM roadmap
Rangarajan Committee Disinvestment; balance of payments; later poverty estimation
Chelliah Committee Tax reforms
Tarapore Committee Capital account convertibility
Bimal Jalan Committee RBI economic capital framework / surplus transfer
Urjit Patel Committee Monetary policy framework; inflation targeting
Nachiket Mor Committee Financial inclusion; small finance and payments banks
Vijay Kelkar (FRBM review) Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management roadmap
Suresh Tendulkar Committee Poverty line estimation
C Rangarajan (poverty) Revised poverty estimation
Y V Reddy (Finance Commission) Fourteenth Finance Commission award
N K Singh Fifteenth Finance Commission; FRBM review
Bibek Debroy Committee Railway restructuring

Milestone economic reforms

Year Reform
1969 Nationalisation of 14 major banks
1991 Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation (LPG); New Economic Policy; rupee devaluation
1991 New Industrial Policy; abolition of much of the licence-permit raj
1992 SEBI given statutory status; capital-market reforms
1993-94 Phased current-account convertibility of the rupee
2000 FEMA replaced FERA (foreign-exchange regulation)
2003 FRBM Act for fiscal discipline
2016 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC); monetary policy committee and inflation targeting
2017 Goods and Services Tax (GST) rolled out

Quick-recall facts

Fact Answer
Committee on banking reforms Narasimham
Committee on capital account convertibility Tarapore
Architect often credited with the 1991 reforms Dr Manmohan Singh (Finance Minister), P V Narasimha Rao (PM)
Code for resolving stressed assets Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Tax that subsumed many indirect taxes GST (2017)
Act for fiscal discipline FRBM Act, 2003

Cross-references

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