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Nobel Prizes and Science Awards

A compact, tabular revision of Nobel Prize categories, notable Indian and India-linked laureates, and major Indian science and national awards, for CAPF Paper I

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At a glance
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Cover the right column and recall the laureate or award basis. CAPF tests Nobel categories, Indian laureates, and the hierarchy of Indian civilian and science awards. For honours and personalities see important personalities and superlatives and firsts of india.

The Nobel Prizes

Category Note
Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace Established by Alfred Nobel's will; first awarded 1901
Economic Sciences Added 1968 by the Sweden central bank (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize)
Awarded by Royal Swedish Academy (sciences, economics), Karolinska Institute (medicine), Swedish Academy (literature), Norwegian Nobel Committee (peace)

Indian and India-linked Nobel laureates

Laureate Field and year
Rabindranath Tagore Literature (1913)
C V Raman Physics (1930) for the Raman effect
Hargobind Khorana Medicine (1968); India-born, US national
Mother Teresa Peace (1979)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Physics (1983); India-born, US national
Amartya Sen Economic Sciences (1998)
V Ramakrishnan Chemistry (2009); India-born, UK/US national
Kailash Satyarthi Peace (2014)
Abhijit Banerjee Economic Sciences (2019); India-born

Major Indian civilian awards (in order of precedence)

Award Field
Bharat Ratna Highest civilian award; exceptional service of the highest order
Padma Vibhushan Exceptional and distinguished service
Padma Bhushan Distinguished service of a high order
Padma Shri Distinguished service

Major Indian science and other awards

Award Field
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Science and technology (by CSIR)
Dhanvantari Award Medical sciences
Jnanpith Award Literature
Sahitya Akademi Award Literature
Dadasaheb Phalke Award Cinema (lifetime)
Dronacharya, Arjuna, Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Sports (coaching, performance, lifetime, highest)
Param Vir Chakra / Ashoka Chakra Highest wartime / peacetime gallantry awards

Quick-recall facts

Fact Answer
First Indian Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore (1913)
First Indian Nobel in a science C V Raman, Physics (1930)
Nobel category added in 1968 Economic Sciences
Highest Indian civilian award Bharat Ratna
Highest Indian literary award Jnanpith
Highest Indian sports award Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna

Cross-references

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