General ScienceAgriculture and Food Technology
The Green, White, Blue, Yellow and other revolutions, soil and fertilisers (NPK), irrigation, GM crops (Bt cotton) and biotechnology in agriculture, precision and protected farming, food preservation and processing (pasteurisation, canning, irradiation), fortification and the nutrition link, with definitions and the food-security and human-rights angle for CAPF Paper I
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General ScienceBiotechnology and Genetics
DNA and RNA basics, genetic engineering and recombinant DNA, GM crops, cloning, stem cells, DNA fingerprinting, and applications in medicine, agriculture, industry and forensics, with discoverers, years and the biosecurity angle at CAPF awareness depth
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General ScienceCell and Classification of Life
Cell theory and organelles, prokaryotic versus eukaryotic cells, plant versus animal cells, tissues, the five-kingdom classification, binomial nomenclature, and basic genetics vocabulary, with discoverers, years and applications at CAPF recognition depth
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General ScienceChemistry in Everyday Life
States of matter, atomic structure and subatomic particles, the periodic table, acids bases salts and pH, metals non-metals and metalloids, common compounds and their uses, fuels and polymers, with discoverers, formulae and applications at CAPF recognition depth
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General ScienceDiseases and Public Health
Communicable versus non-communicable diseases, pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, worms) and disease-to-organism matching, modes of transmission and vectors, epidemic-endemic-pandemic, immunity and vaccines, antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance, India's public-health programmes (UIP, NHM, eradication of smallpox and polio), and the security and human-rights angle for CAPF Paper I
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General ScienceEmerging Technologies: AI, Nanotech and Robotics
Artificial intelligence and machine learning, generative AI and large language models, robotics and automation, nanotechnology, 3D printing, quantum computing, 5G and IoT, drones and autonomous systems, with definitions, everyday and defence applications, and the security, ethics and human-rights angle for CAPF Paper I
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General ScienceEnvironment and Ecology
Ecosystems and food chains, energy flow and biogeochemical cycles, biodiversity and conservation, pollution types and pollutants, climate change and the ozone layer, international conventions and Indian environmental laws and bodies, with the security and disaster angle at CAPF recognition depth
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General ScienceEveryday Phenomena and Quick Facts
Everyday science phenomena and their reasons, instruments and their uses, SI base and derived units, scientists and their discoveries, branches of science, and high-frequency miscellaneous facts, built as the consolidation and revision sheet for the CAPF General Science module
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General ScienceHuman Body and Its Systems
Digestive, respiratory, circulatory, nervous, excretory, endocrine, skeletal and reproductive systems with key organs, functions, glands and hormones, blood groups, sense organs, and headline numerical facts at CAPF recognition depth
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General ScienceInformation Technology and Computing
Computer fundamentals and generations, hardware and software, memory units, the internet and the web, AI IoT blockchain and cloud, cyber-security threats and laws, and Indian e-governance, with full forms, founders and the cyber-defence angle at CAPF awareness depth
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General ScienceNutrition, Diseases and Health
Nutrients and a balanced diet, vitamins and deficiency diseases, minerals, communicable versus non-communicable diseases, pathogens and vectors, vaccines and immunity, and public-health programmes, with discoverers, years and the security relevance at CAPF recognition depth
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General SciencePhysics in Everyday Life
Motion and Newton's laws, work, energy, power, gravitation, pressure, light, sound, heat and thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, with SI units, named laws, discoverers and everyday applications, calibrated to CAPF recognition depth
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General ScienceSpace and Defence Technology
ISRO milestones and launch vehicles, key satellites and navigation, DRDO and the major missile families, nuclear technology and the triad, indigenous defence production, and the CAPF border-security angle, with founders, years and classification at CAPF recognition depth
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General ScienceStrategic and Defence Technology
Indigenous platforms (Tejas, INS Vikrant, Arihant), surveillance and sensing (RADAR, SONAR, AWACS, drones and counter-drone), electronic and cyber warfare, hypersonic and ballistic-missile defence, night vision and thermal imaging, NBC defence, and Atmanirbhar Bharat defence production, with the CAPF border-security angle for Paper I
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